Congress has officially entered Zombie zone, turned into living dead

Good news for the Congress. Of course, not from Gujarat or Delhi. But from the world of science. 

In 2021, Russian scientists brought back to life zombie planktons called Rotifers that had been dead for a thousand years. Under Rahul Gandhi’s inspired leadership, the Congress has officially entered the Zombie zone, turning itself into the living dead. Rotifers, and hyperventilating AAP leaders trying to explain away the party’s failure to live up to the hype in Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh, testify, respectively, to the possibility of future viability of the lifeless of the present, and the vulnerability of non-native species in ambitiously new environs.

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Isn’t it too harsh to compare the Congress to a Zombie? After all, the party has retaken Himachal Pradesh, and some Muslim-dominated wards in Delhi. It is winning a by-election in Chhattisgarh, as well. Sure, these signs of life matter. These tiny victories are what justify the living bit in the living dead.

Zen and zeal

In Gujarat, the Congress had secured 41% of the popular vote in 2017. That proportion would appear to have come down by some 14%, ceded, for the most part, to AAP. The BJP’s vote share has actually gone up, from 49% in 2017 to more than 52% in 2022. Of course, the overzealous campaign of the BJP, led by Prime Minister Modi, and the Congress campaign that eschewed zeal in favour of zen, might have turned off a great many voters who had voted in 2017 but settled for watching the World Cup in hypermode at home this time round, leading to a much lower voter turnout.

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A low turnout skews vote share implications. When ardent followers rise as a proportion of the voters, as those who are put off stay put at home, a rise in the vote share of the winning side is deceptive testimony to growing popularity. Even if only the same number of the devout turned to vote on both occasions, they would be a larger share of the total turnout, as chunks of the non-partisan stayed away. So, the rise in the vote share exaggerates popular support. Conversely, a decline in the vote share of the losing side underestimates the extent of popular disenchantment.

In Gujarat, Congressmen struggle to identify their leader. The leaders whom Rahul Gandhi had thrust upon the local party unit have not impressed: Alpesh Thakur and Hardik Patel are today gladiators for the BJP.

On leading leaders

But it is not just leaders imposed by Rahul Gandhi who are in the BJP. A leader ousted by Rahul Gandhi, Amarinder Singh of Punjab, is also in the BJP, not to speak of the leader ignored by Rahul Gandhi, Himanta Biswa Sarma. The leader whom Rahul Gandhi keeps close, Sachin Pilot, would have been in the BJP, if he had been able to mobilise the support of enough Congress MLAs of Rajasthan to form a government with BJP legislators.

Perhaps, we are being too uncharitable to Rahul Gandhi. Not every leader he favours moves to the BJP after leading the state party to an electoral rout. The leader whom he had imposed on the Punjab party, Charanjit Singh Channi, moved after losing the assembly election, not to the BJP, but out of the country.

Nor are those drawn to the BJP the only kinds of leaders favoured by Rahul Gandhi. He surrounds himself with leaders who cannot win a popular election. From them, he selects one to head a state party or as the central party observer in charge of a state unit. Bhakta Charan Das is so effective with Congress leaders of Bihar, of which he has been put in charge, that he does not dare to visit that state.

Experience vs sophistication

The leaders whom Rahul Gandhi seems to dislike are old Congress war horses, who can strategise a campaign or plot a minor coup within the party. They lack spit and polish. How can Ashok Gehlot compete with a Sachin Pilot or a Gaurav Gogoi in this department? 

But Ashok Gehlot has the rich experience of working as a Congressman and rising through the ranks, working among the people and winning their confidence as a politician should, instead of being imported into the party as a completely built-up neta. Rahul Gandhi, it must be conceded, had the decency to arrive in the Congress as a semi-knocked down unit and allowed time and some experience to add value before claiming to be finished good, that is, leader in the present case. 

But he is in a hurry to impose his CBU leaders on different state units, to alienate traditional Congressmen, destroy morale and reap defeat in elections.

A remarkable Rahul characteristic is disdain for real-world education. In his Bharat Jodo  Yatra, he and fellow yatris spend nights in container homes that travel with them, rather than in the homes of local party workers or in local hotels. Had this travelling circus spent its evenings with local hosts, eating local food and discussing local politics, some bit of reality might have seeped through the cocoon of make-believe in which the Rahul Brigade nestles. 

But there is no risk of its halo of self-assurance being tarnished or punctured by the complexity of India’s myriad identities and their potentially conflicting requirements.

Also read: Rajasthan mutiny exposes flaws fundamental to Congress leadership

Contingents of Subhash Chandra Bose’s Indian National Army fought on the side of the fascists in Eastern Europe and against the resistance, and as the sword arm of Imperial Japan in this part of the world. But that can be discounted while privileging Bose’s intense desire for freedom from the British, to hail him as a hero of the national movement. After all, Hitler and his allies were defeated, so why worry about what could have happened if they had won, and how we should evaluate those who contributed to that victory of power over everything decent and noble in humanity?

Choosing the battles

No such latitude can be accorded Savarkar. Popular opinion in Maharashtra privileges Savarkar the freedom fighter and discounts Savarkar the ideologue and alleged conspirator in Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination. Indira Gandhi issued a stamp in his memory. 

But, of course, Rahul Gandhi has political nous superior to Indira Gandhi’s. So, he can trash Savarkar in Maharashtra and wreck the Congress alliance in that state with the Shiv Sena and the Nationalist Congress Party, vital to hobbling BJP in that state, come 2024. But self-assurance should trump prosaic reality, shouldn’t it?

Walking a few thousand kilometres is good for the body, and probably good for the soul. It might be good for getting to know the country and the people, if people are allowed unfiltered access. But it does not help gain clarity on political complexity. 

The Congress today hesitates to champion the legitimate interests of the Muslim minority because it is scared of reinforcing the image of the appeaser, in which the BJP has cast the Congress. How does the Congress champion the interests of the minority without being portrayed as the Muslim party? 

How to point out the contradiction inherent in Hindutva between the democratic equality of all and the hierarchy of caste valorised as an integral part of ancient glory, without being labelled anti-Hindu? How to counter the appeal of free food, free house and other benefits that overwhelms revulsion against majoritarian excess? How to get elected representatives to stay impervious to the lure of gold in return for changing sides? How to protect the integrity of institutions, in spirit and not just in form? I think, therefore I walk?

Is it possible for the walking dead to become the waking dead? Is it even desirable?

(TK Arun is a senior journalist based in Delhi)

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