Biden’s new policy set to offer US citizenship to immigrant spouses of Americans

In a move that will provide protection to over 50,000 immigrants from deportation, US President Joe Biden is set to take an executive action to protect undocumented spouses of American citizens by providing them permanent residency and eventually citizenship.

The decision that comes in an election year will offer relief to potentially hundreds of thousands of immigrants living without legal status in the US. It also seeks to balance the Biden government’s own aggressive crackdown on the southern border earlier this month that enraged advocates and many Democratic lawmakers.

Biden’s bid to keep families together

The White House on Tuesday (June 18) announced that the Biden administration will, in the coming months, allow certain spouses of US citizens without legal status to apply for permanent residency and eventually citizenship. The move could affect upwards of half a million immigrants, according to senior administration officials.

The White House dubbed the policy a “new action to keep families together”.

Reports say lawmakers have been briefed on the plan while some have been invited to the White House for the announcement.

In a statement, the White House, however, clarified that the Biden government has been tough on illegal border crossings to curb human trafficking.

Stating that Biden “believes that securing the border is essential” the statement said, “he also believes in expanding lawful pathways and keeping families together, and that immigrants who have been in the United States for decades, paying taxes and contributing to their communities, are part of the social fabric of our country.”

Eligibility criteria

To qualify, an immigrant must have lived in the United States for 10 years as of Monday (June 17) and be married to a US citizen. If a qualifying immigrant's application is approved, he or she would have three years to apply for a green card and receive a temporary work permit and be shielded from deportation in the meantime.

About 50,000 non-citizen children with a parent who is married to a US citizen could also potentially qualify for the same process, according to senior administration officials who briefed reporters on the proposal on the condition of anonymity. There is no requirement on how long the couple must have been married, and no one becomes eligible after Monday. That means immigrants who reach that 10-year mark after Monday will not qualify for the programme, officials said.

Applications to open by end of summer

Senior administration officials said they anticipate the process will be open for applications by the end of the summer, and fees to apply have yet to be determined.

Biden will speak about his plans at a Tuesday event at the White House, which will also mark the 12th anniversary of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals programme, a popular Obama-era directive that offered deportation protections and temporary work permits for young immigrants who lack legal status.

White House officials privately encouraged Democrats in the House, which is in recess this week, to travel back to Washington to attend the announcement.

Separated spouses bide time

The move could eventually make citizens of many of the estimated 1.1 million people who are married in to US citizens but, until now, must leave the country for years to obtain legal status.

Claudia Zúniga, of Houston, married a man who was in the United States since 2007 but left for Ciudad Juarez, Mexico, after they wed in 2017 to bide time until he could return legally.

Zuniga, 35, told Associated Press that her family's life “did a 180-degree turn” when her husband moved to Mexico. Reuniting with her husband “would be a dream come true." "My husband could be with us," she said.

“We could focus on the well-being of our children.”

Work visas

The Democratic president will also announce new regulations that will allow certain DACA beneficiaries and other young immigrants to more easily qualify for long-established work visas. That would allow qualifying immigrants to have protection that is sturdier than the work permits offered by DACA, which is currently facing legal challenges and is no longer taking new applications.

The power that Biden is invoking with his Tuesday announcement for spouses is not a novel one. The policy would expand on authority used by Presidents George W Bush and Barack Obama to allow “parole in place” for family members of military members, said Andrea Flores, a former policy adviser in the Obama and Biden administrations who is now a vice president at FWD.us, an immigration advocacy organization.

The parole-in-place process allows qualifying immigrants to get on the path to US permanent residency without leaving the country, removing a common barrier for those without legal status but married to Americans.

Flores said it “fulfills President Biden's Day 1 promise to protect undocumented immigrants and their American families.”

Tuesday's announcement comes two weeks after Biden unveiled a sweeping crackdown at the US-Mexico border that effectively halted asylum claims for those arriving between officially designated ports of entry. Immigrant-rights groups have sued the Biden administration over that directive, which a senior administration official said Monday had led to fewer border encounters between ports.

(With inputs from agencies)