US presidential polls | Which Indian language has made it to NYC ballot paper?

Even as Americans gear up to elect their next president on Tuesday (November 5), amid all the euphoria New York’s 2024 presidential ballot is in the spotlight due to its intriguing language line-up.

Though more than 200 languages are spoken in New York, backing the claim of it being the melting pot of America, the ballot papers will have only four other languages apart from English. Among them is an Indian language – Bengali.

“We are required to service four other languages besides English. It is Chinese, Spanish, Korean and Bengali as the Asian languages,” says Micheal J Ryan, Executive Director, Board of Elections, NYC.

As the nation prepares to elect its 47th president on Tuesday, this inclusion of Bengali signifies not only the representation of the Indian culture in the US but also the value Indians hold there.

Also read: US elections: What time do the polls close? When will results be known?

Diaspora hails move

Subhshesh, who works as a sales agent in a store in Times Square, has Bengali roots. He is happy that his father living in the Queens area will get linguistic assistance when he goes to cast his vote.

“People like me know English but there are many in our community who are comfortable in the native language. This helps them at the polling station. I am sure my father will like the idea of seeing a Bengali language ballot paper," says Subhshesh.

Dr Avinash Gupta, president, of the Federation of Indian Association says it helps the Indian community.

“It will help the Indian population to go out and vote. That is how we can get our voices heard. We are a sizable population. It is heartening to see how Indians go out and vote and even contest elections,” said Dr Gupta.

Legal requirement

The inclusion of Bengali on ballot papers is not just a courtesy but a legal requirement.

By law, New York City is obligated to provide voting materials in Bengali at certain poll sites. This mandate extends beyond just ballot papers to include other essential voting materials, ensuring comprehensive language support for Bengali-speaking voters.

Ryan explains the reason why Bengali is among the list of languages the Board of Elections serves.

“There was a lawsuit about language access and as you know the country of India has a lot of different languages within it. The settlement of that lawsuit required within a certain population density to have an Asian Indian language. Then through some negotiations, they settled on Bengali. I understand the limitations of Bengali being the choice but it came out of a lawsuit.”

Also read: US Election 2024: New poll puts Trump ahead in swing states in close race

First used in 2013

The first time the South Asian community in the Queen's locality of New York found ballots translated into Bengali was in 2013.

The addition of Bengali-language ballots came nearly two years after the federal government ordered the city to provide language assistance to South Asian minorities under a provision of the 1965 Voting Rights Act.

The Bengali-speaking population includes people coming from Asian countries like India and Bangladesh. While it does not represent the whole gamut of languages spoken in the region, the inclusion of this language is expected to have a significant impact on voter participation within the Bengali-speaking community.

(With agency inputs)