S Jaishankar, Shyama Prasad lecture, Kolkata, New India and the World
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The External Affairs Minister has developed an unusual barometer to evaluate India’s standing in the world. File Photo: Twitter/ANI

China caused friction, and it must mend ways, says Jaishankar


External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar on Friday (June 30) said that the present downturn in bilateral relations was created by China and not by India, maintaining that it takes two hands to clap for a relationship to work.

The minister was speaking during a question-answer session after delivering the Shyama Prasad Lecture in Kolkata on “New India and the World”.

“It finally takes two hands to clap and China too must have the belief in a workable relationship,” he said when asked whether the two Asian giants could have a working relationship.

Also read: India facing complex challenge from China, ensuring no unilateral change in border status quo: Jaishankar

“If there has to be a decent working relationship, China needs to observe the agreements made in 1993 and 1996 on the Line of Actual Control (LAC),” Jaishankar said.

‘India’s priority – stronger growth, more jobs’

The minister said that for India, the priority should be on improving the lives of its people, like stronger growth and more jobs.

“When any big power is rising, that big power actually wants stability,” he said.

Jaishankar said that relationships between major countries work only when they are based on mutual interest, sensitivity, and respect. Stating that he endeavours to make China understand this, the external affairs minister said he was working hard at this.

“In the border areas, we have resolved some issues. (But) there are issues (where) we have not,” he said, adding, “I will continue to do this. In diplomacy, you never give up.”

Also read: China asks last Indian journalist to leave by June end amid escalating media row

Maintaining that India’s relationship with Russia has stood the test of time, Jaishankar said that relations between the two countries have been the steadiest over the last 75 years.

He said that one of the reasons for that is there is a “public sentiment in our country about Russia” and it derives from a number of reasons, including the support they gave on the issue of Jammu and Kashmir.

‘Not in India’s interest to be tied down to exclusive relationships’

To a question on the bonhomie with the United States witnessed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent visit there, Jaishankar said, “It’s not in our interest to be tied down to exclusive relationships.”

“Because we have a tradition of strong ties with Russia, that should not become a burden or an obstacle to an equally strong relationship with the United States,” he said.

Also read: Eastern Ladakh row: India, China hold in-person diplomatic talks in New Delhi

The minister said that at the same time, the relationship with these two countries should not stop India from having a strong relationship with Japan or Europe or any other country.

“My effort is to see if I can advance on multiple major relationships, regional relationships, all at the same time in the best possible fashion,” said the minister, a career diplomat who has been the country’s foreign secretary and was ambassador to USA and China.

(With agency inputs)

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