The number of Americans who got laid off from work since the COVID-19 crisis struck the country two months ago has climbed to nearly 39 million, the government said on Thursday (May 21).
More than 2.4 million people had applied for unemployment benefits last week in the latest wave of layoffs from the outbreak that has triggered nationwide business shutdowns and brought the economy to its knees, the Labor Department reported. That brings the running total to a staggering 38.6 million.
An additional 2.2 million sought aid under a new federal program for self-employed, contractor and gig workers, who are now eligible for unemployment benefits for the first time. Those figures aren’t adjusted for seasonal variations, so they are not included in the overall number of applications.
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell said the unemployment rate could peak in May or June at 20 per cent to 25 per cent, a level unseen since the depths of the Great Depression in the 1930s. As of April, the unemployment rate stood at 14.7 per cent, a figure also unmatched since the era when President Franklin D Roosevelt assured Americans that the only thing to fear was fear itself.
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The breathtaking downturn unprecedented in its speed has turned up the pressure on politicians to lift lockdowns that are destroying businesses and livelihoods. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated the economy is shrinking at a 38 per cent annual rate in the April-June period, by far the worst quarterly contraction on record.
About 5 million people worldwide have been confirmed infected, and over 328,000 deaths have been recorded. That includes more than 93,000 in the U.S. and around 165,000 in Europe, according to Johns Hopkins University tally and government data. Experts believe that the true toll is significantly higher.
Meanwhile, doubts have grown over-ambitious plans by European governments to use contact-tracing smartphone apps to fight the spread of the virus as they ease their lockdowns and restart their economies.
British Security Minister James Brokenshire told the BBC an app that was supposed to be introduced by mid-May was not ready and suggested technical issues were to blame.
Similarly, France delayed the rolling out of its app, saying it wouldn’t be ready before next month because of technical problems and privacy concerns.
Experts say that being able to quickly identify people exposed to the virus can help stop the spread of the scourge. Italian Premier Giuseppe Conte said on May 21 that the country’s app would begin testing in the coming days. Spain too plans to try out its technology by the end of June in the Canary Islands.
Meanwhile, drugmaker AstraZeneca said it had secured agreements to produce 400 million doses of a still experimental and unproven COVID-19 vaccine that was being tested at the University of Oxford, one of the most advanced projects in the search for a vaccine.
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While no vaccine has yet been proven to work against the virus, the pharmaceutical industry is already working to ramp production so that massive doses will be available quickly.
The Anglo-Swedish company reported it has received more than $1 billion from the US Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority for the development, production and delivery of the vaccine, starting this fall.
AstraZeneca CEO Pascal Soriot said the company would do everything in our power to make this vaccine quickly and widely available. Around the world, the effort to get back to business is raising worries over the risk of new infections, from hard-hit Milan, Italy, to meatpacking plants in Colorado and garment factories in Bangladesh.
In China, the communist leadership took extensive precautions to prevent infections as it prepared for the opening of its National Peoples Congress on Friday (May 22) and a parallel meeting of advisers on May 21. The meetings in Beijing were delayed for two months because of the outbreak.