Unity comes from dharma, which means truth, compassion, dedication: Bhagwat

Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) chief Mohan Bhagwat has compared the current situation in India to that prevailing during the times of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, and said it was tackled using the power of “dharma”, which can mean both religion and righteousness.

Bhagwat said on Monday (September 9) that some elements who do not want India to grow are hindering its development, but there is no need to be scared as this happened during Shivaji’s reign too.

“Jivani shakti defines India”

“All those who fear that their businesses will be shut if India grows big are working to block the path of its development by galvanising all the power they have. They are orchestrating methodical attacks, be it physical or subtle, but there is no need to get scared as a similar situation prevailed during Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s times when there was no hope for India’s rise,” he said.

But there is one factor called “jivani shakti” (power that infuses life) which defines India, Bhagwat emphasised. “Jivani shakti is the basis of our nation and that is founded on dharma which will be there forever,” he said.

What “Hindu” personifies

Bhagwat was speaking at the release of a book titled Tanjavarche Marathe, written by Milind Paradkar, when he made these remarks. He noted that dharma does not mean just puja (rituals), but it is a broader concept that encompasses truth, compassion, and “tapascharya” (dedication).

He maintained that the word “Hindu” is an adjective that personifies the acceptance of diversities, and emphasised that India came into existence for a purpose and to push the idea of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (The world is one family).

Attacks are subtle now

Bhagwat pointed out that in the past, “external” invasions of India were largely visible, so people were alert, but now they are manifesting in different forms.

“When Tadaka attacked (a demoness in Ramayana), a lot of chaos ensued and she was slain just by an arrow (by Ram and Lakshman), but Putna (demoness who came to kill infant Krishna) came disguised as an aunt to breastfeed (infant Krishna), but as it was Krishna (who killed her).

“Today’s situation is the same. Attacks are taking place and they are devastating in every manner, be it economical, spiritual or political,” the RSS leader noted.

“Dharma is eternal”

Some elements are creating obstacles in the path of India’s development and are fearful of its rise on the global stage, but they will not succeed, he asserted.

The RSS chief said dharma was there at the beginning of the “srishti” (nature or universe) and it (dharma) will be needed till the end.

He said dharma is at the core of unity. “The thread of unity is derived from dharma. When I say dharma, that does not mean puja (rituals), dharma does not mean eat this, do not eat that, do not touch (something). Dharma means truth, compassion, tapascharya (dedication). Why feel ashamed of these things?” Bhagwat asked.

“India is immortal”

Bhagwat stressed India is a very fortunate and blessed country.

“Due to the blessings and inspirations of great personalities and saints, the country became immortal. Because of this, our country, despite straying a little bit here and there, would ultimately come back on tracks. This is the divine boon we have received and it was received for a specific purpose as God has entrusted us with responsibilities of the world,” he remarked.

“Other countries came into existence for struggle... for survival, but India’s creation was to demonstrate the idea of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’,” Bhagwat said.

Subhash Bose’s book

He referred to a book written by legendary freedom fighter and nationalist Subhash Chandra Bose to point out how the British rulers looked at India. “I recently came across a book, Indian Resistance, written by Subhash Chandra Bose. Bose writes in the first chapter that the British thought that because of them, India was a country, else it was just a collection of multiple states, but according to him (Bose), it was wrong,” the RSS leader said.

Bose wrote in the book that Bharatvarsh has remained united just because of Hindu dharma, he contended. “Bose called himself a Leftist in the book. The Leftist group in the Congress. Who were others who were named Leftists? Lokmanya Tilak, Babu Arvind Ghosh. The Leftist means those who want pivotal changes in society and those who want complete swarajya (freedom). In our region, we call them jahal (aggressive),” Bhagwat said, quoting from the book.

Hindu as an adjective

He added that Hindu word was not used at that time, but Bose used the term without any hesitation.

“Hindu is not a name. It is an adjective that describes and accepts all diversities. That is why when Marathas (during Shivaji’s era) went to (present-day) Tamil Nadu (Thanjavur), they were not treated as outsiders. They are accepted because of their work and behaviour,” the RSS leader noted.

Bhagwat said after Shivaji’s great escape from Mughal captivity in Agra, it became evident that swaraj (self-rule) was here to stay. “Everyone got the solution and they started their fight (against Mughals). Had there been no British rule (after Mughals), the country would have been more united despite all its diversities,” he noted.

(With agency inputs)