Anil Ambani's RCom's bankruptcy begins; next hearing on May 30

The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) on Thursday (May 9) allowed Reliance Communications (RCom) to exclude the 357 days spent in litigation and admitted it for insolvency.

With this, RCom, which owes more than ₹50,000 crore to banks, has become the first Anil Ambani group company to be officially declared bankrupt after the NCLT on Thursday superseded its board and appointed a new resolution professional to run it and also allow the SBI-led consortium of 31 banks to form a committee of creditors.

At the last hearing, Rcom, through the existing resolution professional, had sought 357 days (from May 30, 2018 to April 30, 2019) exclusion in the insolvency process citing the stays it had on the process by the appellate tribunal and the Supreme Court.

The RP sought the exclusion from May 30, 2018 to April 30, 2019 as the initial insolvency proceedings was stayed by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) and later by the apex court.

A bench comprising VP Singh and R Duraisamy said the matter should proceed in a manner of law and in view of the guidelines, the tribunal grants the exclusion of time for Reliance Infratel and Reliance Telecom along with RCom.

Last month company chairman Anil Ambani managed to avoid a contempt of the Supreme Court and a possible jail term after a last-minute bailout by elder brother Mukesh

RCom was in trouble for years forcing it to discontinue operations two years ago. Its effort to stave off bankruptcy by selling spectrum to Reliance Jio got scuttled after legal and government delays for approvals. But it could not meet any of the several publicly made promises to pay back the lenders by monetising real estate and spectrum assets.

Last month company chairman Anil Ambani managed to avoid a contempt of the Supreme Court and a possible jail term after a last-minute bailout by elder brother Mukesh who extended him over ₹480 crore to pay back vendor Ericsson, which was the first operational creditor to drag it to NCLT.

Ericsson took the company to NCLT in September 2017 for non-payment of over ₹1,500 crore dues. Finally they agreed for a ₹550 crore settlement. Earlier, China Development Bank from which RCom had borrowed over USD 1 billion, had dragged it to NCLT which was settled after giving a portion of its headquarters DAKC in the nearby Navi Mumbai.

On May 3, SBI held a meeting to shortlist an RP after issuing a request for proposal in April for a new RP. RCom’s committee of creditors will have to approve a new RP with a 66% vote after the NCLT starts the insolvency process.

The Mumbai bench on May 7, also had directed the existing RP to file a progress report by May 30 when it will hear the matter.