End ruthless war in Ukraine, even one-day ceasefire would prevent deaths: UN chief
Calling the war in Ukraine “senseless,” “ruthless” and “limitless in its potential for global harm,” United Nations’ Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged the world to unite and end the war.
Guterres said even a one-day ceasefire would prevent dozens of civilian deaths and injuries and allow several thousand others to escape Russian attacks.
The UN Security Council meeting on the protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure in Ukraine heard a briefing from Guterres on Thursday on his recent meetings with the Russian and Ukrainian presidents that led to the first two evacuations this week from the besieged southeastern city of Mariupol and its last Ukrainian stronghold, the Azovstal steel plant.
Humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths said a third convoy left for Mariupol Thursday, expects to arrive Friday morning, and hopes to evacuate civilians from the plant.
Guterres said he did not “mince words” with Russian President Vladimir Putin that his country’s February 24 invasion of Ukraine is a violation of the country’s territorial integrity and the UN Charter and “it must end for the sake of the people of Ukraine, Russia and the entire world.”
In his meetings with Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Guterres said he also focused on the need for quick action to ensure a steady flow of food and energy in open markets.
He stressed that “a meaningful solution to global food insecurity requires reintegrating Ukraine’s agricultural production and the food and fertilizer production of Russia and Belarus into world markets, despite the war.”
Russia and Ukraine together produce 30 per cent of the world’s wheat supply, 20 per cent of its corn, and 75 per cent of its sunflower seed oil.
The Pentagon on Thursday reported that a majority of Russian forces have retreated from the besieged Ukrainian city of Mariupol.
“In a joint @UN-@ICRC operation, 2 safe passage convoys successfully evacuated nearly 500 people from the Azovstal plant, Mariupol and surrounding areas. I hope that continued coordination with Moscow and Kyiv will lead to more humanitarian pauses to allow civilians safe,” Guterres tweeted.
Ukrainian President Zelenskyy, however, asserts that there is still threat to the life of civilians in Azovstal steel plant which Russian forces have stormed.
High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet said serious violations of human rights and humanitarian law keep increasing every day. Since Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, she said, 6,731 civilian deaths and injuries have been recorded and “the real figures are considerably higher.” From late February for about five weeks, she said, Russian forces in areas around Kyiv targeted civilian men whom they considered suspicious, detaining, beating, summarily executing them and in some cases taking them to Belarus and Russia. In other Russian-controlled areas including the Kharkiv, Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions, she said her office continues to document arbitrary detentions and possible enforced disappearances of local officials, journalists, civil society activists, retired members of the armed forces and other civilians by Russian troops and affiliated armed groups.
“As of May 4, my office has documented 180 such cases, of which five victims were eventually found dead,” Bachelet said, adding that her staff has also heard about cases of women raped by Russian armed forces in areas under their control, and other allegations of sexual violence by both Russians and Ukrainians.
“A one-day ceasefire would spare the lives of at least 50 civilians, prevent 30-70 civilians from being injured and a dozen from becoming disabled, and allow several thousand civilians to safely leave areas where they are currently trapped in hostilities,” Bachelet said. “Most importantly, a ceasefire will show that the horror in Ukraine can be stopped,” Bachelet said.
Griffiths, the UN human rights chief, said “the reverberations of this war are being felt worldwide,” and the UN which has reached more than 4.1 million people with some form of aid across the country will try to get food and medical supplies to more Ukrainians.
The UN will also keep pushing for more civilians to leave Mariupol and the Azovstal plant, and explore “all options to reach more people in places where needs are the greatest, in other parts of Ukraine where civilians are so deeply impacted by fighting,” he said.
(With inputs from agencies)
