Russia's war in Ukraine to overshadow G-20 talks in Bali

Foreign ministers from the Group of 20 leading rich and developing nations are gathering in Indonesias resort island of Bali for talks bound to be dominated by the conflict in Ukraine despite an agenda focused on global cooperation and food and energy security.

The one-day gathering will take place on Friday on the mostly Hindu island of the gods in the majority Muslim archipelago nation.

Underscoring the backdrop of tensions hanging over the meeting, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Russias top diplomat Sergey Lavrov stopped in various Asian capitals on their way to Bali, drumming up support and fortifying their ties in the region ahead of the talks.

The US and its allies have sought to punish Russian President Vladimir Putin in as many ways as possible, including by threatening a boycott of the G-20s Bali summit in November unless Putin is removed from the forum.

So as this years president of the G-20, Indonesia has been forced into playing a more constructive role on the world stage rather than acting just as an event organiser.

The country has sought to remain neutral in dealing with Russias invasion of Ukraine and President Joko Widodo has been guarded in his comments.

Widodo was the first Asian leader to visit the warring countries. Ukraine is not a member of G-20, but Widodo has invited Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the November summit along with Putin, hoping to appease all sides and limit any distractions from the forums agenda.

Zelenskyy has said he wont attend if the war is continuing then and has opted to follow the discussions by video link.

Widodo reportedly told Italian Prime Minister Marion Draghi, on the sidelines of the Group of Seven summit in Germany, that Putin also will not be coming. Moscow has said a decision has not yet been made.

That apparent compromise may be put to the test when the G-20 foreign ministers gather in Balis heavily-guarded Nusa Dua tourist haven to lay the groundwork for the 17th summit of the Wests economic powerhouses.

Strains between Washington and Beijing are also apparent: On Wednesday, China launched a scathing attack on the US and NATO, just days before US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and the Chinese foreign minister are due to meet in Bali.

Washington observes international rules only as it sees fit, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian told reporters in Beijing.

He said the so-called rules-based international order is actually a family rule made by a handful of countries to serve the US self-interest.

A senior US official, speaking on condition he not be further identified, said it would be important to focus on the G-20 agenda in Bali, but that it clearly cannot be business as usual.

What is more important than a unanimous statement about the Russian invasion of Ukraine is what countries in the G-20 actually do to address the problems the world is facing now, he said.

A key aim of the talks will be to seek ways to improve food security at a time when Russias invasion of Ukraine has choked global markets, pushing prices of meat, dairy products, cereals, sugar and vegetable oils sharply higher.

These visits are not only important for Indonesians but also for other developing countries in order to prevent the people of developing and low-income countries from falling into extreme poverty and hunger, Widodo told reporters in Jakarta before his departure to Germany on June 26.

Russia and Ukraine account for a third of the worlds wheat exports and Ukraine alone grows enough of the grain to feed 400 million people. But Moscows blockade means Kyiv can only move two million tons a month, 60 per cent less than usual.

Millions of tons of Ukrainian grain are sitting in silos waiting to be shipped through safe corridors in the Black Sea. Ukraine also is one of the worlds largest exporters of corn and sunflower oil, but Russias invasion halted most of that flow.

Such disruptions threaten food supplies for many developing countries, especially in Africa.

The crisis is having inflationary ripple effects in Indonesia, including a shortage of flour that is compelling local companies to raise the politically-sensitive price of instant noodles, a hugely popular Indonesian staple.

Russia has pledged to increase its wheat exports to Indonesia. Last year, those amounted to only 2,955 tons compared with the 3 million tones imported from Ukraine.

Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi has told reporters its important to achieve a resumption of grain exports from Ukraine and food and fertilizer exports from Russia to end shortages and reduce prices.

Rising costs of cooking oil prompted Indonesia, beset by student protests over skyrocketing food prices, to temporarily ban exports of palm oil products. Exports of crude palm oil, used in a wide variety of foods, cosmetics and other products, resumed a month later.

Indonesia and neighbouring Malaysia are the worlds largest exporters of palm oil, accounting for 85 per cent of global production.

Foreign ministers headed to Bali on Thursday come from Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the UK, the US, and the EU.

Blinken is scheduled to meet with Wang, Beijings top envoy, on Saturday. The meeting will be the latest high-level contact between US and Chinese officials as Washington has questioned Chinas stance after Russias invasion of Ukraine.

The two sides could also discuss a possible lifting of US tariffs on imports from China by President Joe Bidens administration as it strives to counter inflation.

While in Bali, Lavrov is due to hold meetings with his counterparts from other countries, including China, Mexico, South Africa and Brazil on the sidelines of the G-20 foreign ministers. He also plans consultations with invited leaders of international organisations, according to Russias embassy in Jakarta.

In talks on Thursday, Lavrov informed Chinese Foreign Minister Wang about the course of fulfilling the main tasks of the Russian special military operation, the Russian Foreign Ministry said in a readout of the meeting.

It said the ministers shared their assessment of the actions taken by the West in the context of the situation in Ukraine.

Both parties emphasized that its inadmissible to introduce unlawful unilateral sanctions bypassing the United Nations, the ministry said.

Members of the G-20 account for about 80 per cent of the worlds economic output, two-thirds of the worlds population and about three-quarters of global trade.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by The Federal staff and is auto-published from a syndicated feed.)